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对慢性病治理中保存问题有哪些?
- 2023-08-09
- / 原创
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Problems in the management of chronic diseases
群众自我保健意识薄弱对慢病危害熟悉不到位，导致对慢病将会给人们未来康健带来的危害熟悉缺乏，使得社区慢病防控事情难以开展实验 。现在社区慢病防控事情所需经费完全靠政府等上级部分拨款，而每年对慢病防控事情的资金常用于针对几种主要慢病与导致慢病危害因素的治理与干预，资金渠道的缺失也导致社区慢病防控事情难以开展 。
The public's weak awareness of self health care and inadequate understanding of the hazards of chronic diseases have led to a lack of understanding of the hazards that chronic diseases will bring to people's future health, making it difficult to carry out community chronic disease prevention and control work. At present, the funds required for community chronic disease prevention and control work are entirely funded by the national government and other higher-level departments, and the annual funding for chronic disease prevention and control work is often used to manage and intervene in several major chronic diseases and factors that lead to chronic disease hazards. The lack of funding channels also makes it difficult to carry out community chronic disease prevention and control work.
职员设置缺乏，职员问题严重制约慢病治理事情的顺遂开展，下层从事慢病治理的职员少，慢病治理现状多为一人多职，大都事情职员兼顾晚年人治理住民建档重病患者治理慢病治理等 。职员缺乏制约着慢病治理事情的顺遂开展 。
Insufficient personnel allocation and serious personnel issues have hindered the smooth implementation of chronic disease management work. There are few grassroots professionals engaged in chronic disease management, and the current situation of chronic disease management is mostly one person with multiple positions. Most staff members also take care of elderly management, resident filing, and chronic disease patient management. The shortage of personnel restricts the smooth implementation of chronic disease management work.
各级医疗机构在慢病治理上的双向转诊制度不完善，未建设优异的运作机制，导致上下级医疗机构衔接责任不明确，影响着慢病治理事情的正�？� 。
The two-way referral system for chronic disease management in medical institutions at all levels is not perfect, and a good operating mechanism has not been established, resulting in unclear responsibilities for the connection between upper and lower levels of medical institutions, which affects the normal development of chronic disease management work.
二对策
II. Countermeasures
增强康健教育和康健增进运动 。各社区卫生效劳中心应设置慢病防治知识宣传栏，先容慢病危害性及防治步伐 。对社区内职员举行慢病防治知识普及，发放宣传手册，先容慢病危害及防治步伐 。并在社区内开设咨询点，为患者解答慢病的防控防治疑虑，按期举行慢病知识讲座，提倡优异生涯习惯建设康健生涯方法 。
Strengthen health education and health promotion activities. Each community health service center should set up a bulletin board on chronic disease prevention and control knowledge, introducing the hazards and prevention measures of chronic diseases. Popularize knowledge on chronic disease prevention and control among community personnel, distribute promotional manuals, and focus on introducing the hazards and prevention measures of chronic diseases. And establish consultation points in the community to answer patients' concerns about the prevention, control, and prevention of chronic diseases, regularly hold lectures on chronic disease knowledge, and promote good habits and healthy lifestyles.
建设完善的上下级医院转诊制度，包括健全的上下级定点医院转诊制度，建设专职机构，认真毗连上级医疗机构与社区卫生效劳中心的双向转诊 。同时规范治理，建设系统的转诊程序，做到可落地，形成优异的运行机制 。
Establish a sound referral system for upper and lower level hospitals, including a sound referral system for upper and lower level designated hospitals, and establish a dedicated institution responsible for connecting higher-level medical institutions with community health service centers for two-way referral. At the same time, standardize management, establish a systematic referral procedure, achieve practicality, and form a good operating mechanism.
做好手艺培训，应做好公卫职员慢病治理流程及事情思绪建设的培训，增强公卫职员及临床职员慢病诊断 随访等基础事情的手艺培训，由上级条件较好且履历富厚的医疗机构对下级医疗机构职员举行培训 。
To do a good job in skill training, the first step is to provide training on the establishment of chronic disease management processes and work ideas for public health personnel, strengthen the skill training for basic work such as diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of chronic diseases for public health personnel and clinical personnel, and have superior and experienced medical institutions provide training for lower level medical institution personnel.
建设上下级医疗机构筛查机制，对35岁以上初诊病人首诊测血压，测血糖的制订举行筛查，提孤高病筛查的真实性，凭证门诊住院筛查的病例情形，将高危人群妥善完善信息资料挂号，做好随访事情 。
Establish a screening mechanism for upper and lower level medical institutions to screen the development of blood pressure and blood sugar measurements for first-time patients aged 35 and above, improve the authenticity of chronic disease screening, and properly register high-risk groups with information and data based on the case situation of outpatient and inpatient screening, and carry out follow-up work.
本文由慢病随访治理系统友情贡献.更多有关的知识请点击: 真诚的态度.为您提供为的效劳.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向各人贡献.敬请期待
This article is dedicated by the Chronic Disease Follow up Management System. For more information, please click on: Sincere attitude. We will provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Stay tuned